Starting from 1st April 2025, salaried individuals must decide between the Old Tax Regime and the New Tax Regime to optimize their tax liability. The New Tax Regime is now the default option. If you prefer the Old Regime, you must inform your employer and indicate your choice when filing your Income Tax Return (ITR).
Key Differences Between Old and New Tax Regimes
Particulars |
Old Regime |
New Regime (Default) |
Tax Rates |
Higher rates |
Lower rates |
Deductions Allowed |
Yes (e.g., 80C, 80D, HRA, etc.) |
No major deductions |
Standard Deduction |
₹50,000 |
₹75,000 |
Section 87A Rebate |
Up to ₹5 lakh income – No tax |
Up to ₹12 lakh income – No tax |
Ideal For |
Individuals with significant deductions |
Individuals with minimal deductions |
Note: The standard deduction under the new regime has been increased to ₹75,000 as per the Finance Act, 2025.
New Tax Slabs for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)
Income Range (₹) |
Tax Rate |
0 – 4,00,000 |
Nil |
4,00,001 – 8,00,000 |
5% |
8,00,001 – 12,00,000 |
10% |
12,00,001 – 16,00,000 |
15% |
16,00,001 – 20,00,000 |
20% |
20,00,001 – 24,00,000 |
25% |
Above 24,00,000 |
30% |
Under the new regime, after accounting for the ₹75,000 standard deduction and the enhanced rebate under Section 87A, individuals with income up to ₹12.75 lakh will have zero tax liability.
When to Opt for the New Regime
When to Opt for the Old Regime
Illustrative Example
Particulars |
Old Regime (₹) |
New Regime (₹) |
Gross Salary |
12,75,000 |
12,75,000 |
Deductions (80C, 80D, HRA) |
2,50,000 |
Not Applicable |
Standard Deduction |
50,000 |
75,000 |
Net Taxable Income |
9,75,000 |
12,00,000 |
Tax Payable |
1,00,500 |
₹0 |
In this scenario, despite higher taxable income under the new regime, the lower tax rates and enhanced rebate result in a lower tax liability.
How to Inform Your Employer
Final Thoughts
Choosing the appropriate tax regime depends on your income structure and eligible deductions. It's advisable to compute your tax liability under both regimes and select the one that offers greater tax savings.
In case of query, please reach us at info@hmts.in
Author: CA Hiren Pasad
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